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May. 14th, 2005 02:02 am![[livejournal.com profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/external/lj-userinfo.gif)
Written fiction probably contains elements of both engagement of organizing adaptations and of pleasure circuit lock-picking, and different kinds of fiction may contain different proportions. Perhaps "great" works of fiction are those that most fully engage organizing adaptations, which is why they have survived the tests of time and translation, while "lesser" fiction, including genre romance novels, may primarily pick the locks of the brain's pleasure circuits.
Which is an interesting take on the appeal and pleasures of slash and romance, and I suspect psychologically a very useful contribution to the OTHER Endlessly Fascinating Question around here, which is 'So, seriously, why slash?', but primarily, it's a descriptive discussion on the appeal of genre fiction, and as literary critics, the writers (who let it be said are not, aside from that one remark, trying to be literary critics) strike me as making decent plumbers.
The question, I think, at least from the writerly standpoint, a position to which I am clinging come hell or high water for fear of opening up the possibility of truly endless digressions, instead of merely a Whole Lot Of Digressions, is the compatability of the two qualities in fiction, (or, says the woman who was quoting the Song of Songs in here the other day, in Arts and Letters.)
There's some discussion in there of men's preferences in porn -- which, as with women's preferences, are not monolithic, but there's certainly a strong overall divide in terms of numbers, and the comments I've heard from men who don't 'get' slash at all bear out the description of the difference in taste, if not the absoluteness of the divide, which gives me to ponder:
If I correctly follow their argument, the deliberate intermingling of "organizing adaptations and ... pleasure circuit lock-picking" will not appeal to most men, in fact each will have a cancelling function on the other, causing the reader/viewer to be unsatisfied by and therefore avoid the work.
(
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If all that holds true -- big if, but it looks okay, let's fire it up and see if we can stall it -- then the literary conventions around sexuality and eroticism that render, for example, DH Lawrence, actively unpleasant to many women are precisely the conventions which allow the normative male to read and absorb works primarily preoccupied with presenting organizing adaptations (I seem to have caught a mild case of Academia from that article, excuse it please) which contain explicit sexuality without triggering that cancelling effect.
Which is all fine and good right up until the body of writing which accepts that particular series of conventions grabs the title of "The Only Serious Literature" and holds it tauntingly over our heads.
(Also? I want to say that though I can't pin the dates or places down, this does NOT cover all of literature -- the conventions do shift. Anyone got anything more solid there?)
Fan fiction seems to me to suggest that women DO find both emotional and mental pleasure in deft combinations of the two forms of experience -- as we seem to select texts wth very high levels of organizing adaptation and restricted or unfulfilled lock-picking triggers and deliberately and often very skillfully 'rebalance' them.
I mean, I hang around in a fandom that produces Frigging In The Rigging (well, wanking in the cable tier, and isn't it time someone wrote another one of those, please, please?) stories and complicated bits of Fictional Scholarship both, as part of the same overall narrative, and takes pleasure both in each AND in the notion of the two as interlocking narrative.
So it seems that the trick can be done, and that if it be done and done well, it will find readers, and those readers will encounter it as pleasurable on both levels.
There's some kind of connection here, I at least sort of suspect, between the kind of erotic writing I'm pointing at and mystical poetry which makes use of erotic imagery to make religious assertions, but this I have not yet got the LEAST kind of grasp on, so, gratuitous Donne:
Batter my heart, three-person'd God, for you
As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend;
That I may rise and stand, o'erthrow me, and bend
Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new.
I, like an usurp'd town to'another due,
Labor to'admit you, but oh, to no end;
Reason, your viceroy in me, me should defend,
But is captiv'd, and proves weak or untrue.
Yet dearly I love you, and would be lov'd fain,
But am betroth'd unto your enemy;
Divorce me,untie or break that knot again,
Take me to you, imprison me, for I,
Except you enthrall me, never shall be free,
Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.
(Gratuitous Auden for
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ETA: If you don't feel like reading the article at this time, the bit you really need is this:
The first explanation is that human engagement in fictional experience is a functionless byproduct of psychological (brain) adaptations that were designed by natural selection to serve other functions. In this view, engagement in fictional experience is not something that we are designed to do but, rather, something that we are susceptible to, as we are susceptible to becoming addicted to drugs. This hypothesis is elaborated and championed by Pinker (1997), who argues that many of the arts are best understood as evolutionarily novel technologies that effectively "pick the locks" of our brain's pleasure circuits.
The second explanation is that human engagement in fictional experience is itself an adaptation; that is, it is something we are designed to do. Tooby and Cosmides (2001) champion this hypothesis. They begin by noting that some psychological adaptations may be designed to operate in two different modes: a functional mode and an organizational mode. When an adaptation is operating in the latter mode, it becomes better organized to carry out its function (the first mode). For example, rhesus monkey fighting is the behavioral outcome of the underlying psychological adaptations operating in their functional mode, whereas rhesus play-fighting is the behavioral outcome of these adaptations operating in their organizational mode (Symons, 1978). In other words, the fighting mode and the play-fighting mode are both functional, in the sense of being the designed products of evolution by natural selection, but their functions are different: The function of fighting is to harm one's opponent, while the function of play-fighting is to safely practice and thereby improve (organize) fighting skills (without harming one's play partner).
Tooby and Cosmides (2001) argue that human engagement in fictional experience may have been favored by natural selection over the course of human evolutionary history because it produced adaptive benefits.
Fictional information input as a form of simulated or imagined
experience presents various constellations of situation-cues,
unlocking [emotional] responses, and making this value information
available to systems that produce foresight, planning, and
empathy. With fiction unleashing our reactions to potential lives
and realities, we feel more richly and adaptively about what we
have not actually experienced. This allows us not only to understand
others' choices and inner lives better, but to feel our way
more foresightfully to adaptively better choices ourselves. (p. 23)
ETA 2: How far do we want to trust an article on fiction reading and writing which approvingly quotes people who can unblushingly put pen to page and bring forth such heresies as "foresightfully"?